Rome Metro
How to get around using Rome's underground subway system

The Rome metro (Metropolitana) can be a convenient and fast way to get around Rome. 

Everything You Need to Know About Using Rome's Subway

The metro system in Rome is really easy to use, and a great way to get around between the sites. Find out:

• Where to buy tickets and passes
• Which types of tickets to get
• Who is eligible for discounts and free entry
• Where to get the metro
• Where it can take you
• How to use your ticket

Quick Things to Know

• The metro runs from 5:30am to 11:30pm Sunday to Thursday, and until 1:30am on Friday and Saturday.
• Like any big city with a metro system, this is prime pickpocket territory. Always hold on tight to your stuff, and keep wallets and money out of reach.
• Trains come along about every 3-4 minutes.
• During typical rush hours, and very busy tourist seasons, the trains can be very crowded. I always try to go to the very end of the platform to get on the last (or first) car, in hopes of it being less crowded.
• Most Metro stations may be accessed from multiple street corners. Look for the big M.

Rome Metro Map - Stations

Below is a map of the subway (underground) system in Rome.

The red line (shown kind of orange here), crosses the blue line at Termini.

The green line is the new line C, which is coming along nicely.

Where it's dashed, it means it's still under construction.

Rome Metro - Where Can it Take you?

The Metro can be very useful for getting to and from certain major tourist attractions in Rome. 

The most common use of the Rome Metro is to get from Termini station (the main train station in Rome), to the Colosseum (blue line B, 2 stops) or the Vatican (red line A to Ottaviano, 6 stops.) 

But if you look at a map of the Metro superimposed on a Rome city map (below), you will notice that there is a huge section of the center of historic Rome where the Rome Metro does not go.

Can you guess why? 

It's full of ruins! Every time they try to dig, they find more ancient stuff. 

That said, they are working on a long-term project to add a third line, C, which, among other conveniences, will (one day) take people from the Basilica of San Giovanni to the Coliseum to the Vatican.

For more information, visit the official site of the Rome Metro (Italian only, but there are specific maps of each line if you like.)

Red Line A

From Termini, the red line A also takes you to common stops such as:

• San Giovanni to the southeast (where you can visit another of Rome's four major basilicas, San Giovanni in Laterano, or Saint John in Latern. Also a popular inexpensive neighbourhood to stay while in Rome).
• Barberini to the northwest (easy access to the Trevi Fountain and the via Veneto).
• Spagna to the northwest (Spanish Steps).
• Flaminio to the northwest (Piazza del Popolo, also a tram stop for taking you further north).

Blue Line B

From Termini, the blue line B also takes you to common stops such as:

• Tiburtina to the northeast (where the newest Rome train station is).
• Circo Massimo to the southwest (the stop after the Colosseum, where you can visit the Palatine Hill, the Aventine Hill and the Caracalla Baths).
• Piramide to the southwest (so-called because of the nearby Pyramid of Cestius, and from where you may visit Eataly, or get on another local train to Ostia to visit either the ruins there, or the beach).
• Basilica San Paolo to the southwest (one of the four major basilicas, this one is worth a visit just to see the images of every pope since Saint Peter, lining the walls all around the interior).

Where the Rome Metro does not go

You will not be able to use the metro in Rome to easily access the Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, Piazza Navona, Largo Argentina or Campi di Fiori, among other important tourist attractions.

It also does not go to Trastevere.

But there are buses and trams so you can use those, alone or combined with the metro...or walk!

If you want to take a taxi, find out all about how to get one and what they cost here.

Rome Metro and Bus - Passes and Ticket Types

The Rome Metro system (lines A, B and C) is run by ATAC and the Metromare line to Ostia is run by Cotral.

They use the same tickets and you may combine the two systems.

For example, you may decide to take the metro from Rome Termini station to Piramide, and from there, take the overground line to Ostia Antica.

• BIT ticket (one-time use) - The most basic one-way metro ticket costs €1.50. For this ticket, you are allowed to change train or bus once (same direction, not round-trip.) It's valid for 100 minutes from the moment you validate it.
• Roma24  - You may also buy a €8.50 pass, which is valid for unlimited use for 24 hours from the moment you validate it. So if you will use the bus/metro more than 4 times in one day, this could be worthwhile.
• Roma48 - You may also buy a €15 pass, which is valid for unlimited use for 48 hours from the moment you validate it. 
• Roma72 - If you want a 3-day metro/bus pass, it costs €22. It's good for unlimited bus/metro use around Rome from and including the day you validate it, for 72 hours from the moment you validate it.
• CIS ticket (7-day use) A 7-day pass costs €29, and is good for unlimited travel on the buses and metro in Rome from and including the day you validate it, until midnight of the 7th day.
• Roma Pass (tourist package) - You may also consider getting the Roma Pass, which allows for unlimited travel on Rome's bus and metro system for a 2 or 3 day period, depending on the pass. It also gives you discounted rates to many of Rome's museums and archaeological sites. Click here to visit my Roma Pass page.

For more information, visit the ATAC website, Rome's official public transportation portal.

Unfortunately the site does not work well in English.

Who is eligible for discounts and free entry

Children 10 and younger may use Rome's public transportation free, as long as they are accompanied by an adult.

There are no discounts for the elderly or for the disabled (unless you are a Rome resident, and purchase an annual ticket).

Rome Metro - Where to Get Tickets

You may buy several tickets at once.

They last for months if not years, until the moment of validation.

So if you know you want to have, say, 4 tickets for your stay in Rome, you can just get them all at the same time.

You can buy metro/bus tickets from tabacchi (tobacco shops), or at the green newsstand kiosks you see around Rome, however, since the end of 2023 this has become difficult at times.

This is because of the introduction of new rechargeable/reloadable tickets, designed to reduce the amount of single-use tickets being issued.

You will find machines offering these rechargeable tickets at all metro stations and major bus stops.

Select the type you want (instructions are available in clear English) and follow the on screen info. 

To use your ticket, just place it on the little yellow circle on the metro platform barriers.

This will deduct a use from your ticket - once you have used up your ticket, return to a machine to recharge it. 

You must purchase your tickets before you board any type of public transportation in Rome as it is not possible buy tickets on board.

PAPER TICKETS VS. TAP & GO

Tap & Go machines have been added every metro and train station.

Since this is such an easy way to get your public transportation tickets, I'm going to recommend you use that and not worry about getting tickets in advance unless you want more than a single-use ticket.

However:

If you don't carry credit cards or have a contactless payment system on your smart phone or watch, you'll need to purchase paper tickets or use an app.

Also keep in mind that the tap and go machines could be out of order.

I always carry some paper single-use tickets with me for just such an occasion. 

I almost never have to use them but it's handy to have them as a backup.

How to Validate Tickets on the Rome Metro

If you have a single-use ticket, insert it into the machine, with the stripe facing up and the arrow facing into the machine. 

This part is just as important: when the ticket is validated, it pops back up.

You must take the ticket with you, and keep it with you until you have fully exited the metro system!

Never enter the metro or bus system of Rome without a validated ticket.

You will risk a hefty (60€ minimum) fine.

And playing the ignorant tourist will get you nowhere.

Trust me I have witnessed this in action. 

If you have one of the new rechargeable tickets, place it on the yellow circle at the top of the barrier (you can see this in the photo) above which will validate it. 

If you have a Roma Pass, press it against the yellow dot also.

The gates will open.